{"id":371,"date":"2021-01-23T15:47:52","date_gmt":"2021-01-23T15:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/?p=371"},"modified":"2021-01-24T06:27:34","modified_gmt":"2021-01-24T06:27:34","slug":"utopia-of-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/utopia-of-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"The Utopia of Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8220;Architecture is the only art by which we can put Nature to work, and this unique advantage makes manifest its Sublime aspect.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The means by which nature can be put to work, which belong to architecture, come from the power to effect what poetry can only describe. The art of moving us through the effects of light belongs to architecture. For in all the monuments that are capable of stirring the soul and making us experience the horrors of darkness, or, conversely, that create transportive sensations through brilliant effects, the architect, who must know these means and master them, can dare to say: &#8216;I create light&#8217;.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u53ea\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5f71\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u611f\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u9707\u64bc\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e2d\u3002\u61c2\u5f97\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u624d\u6562\u8bf4:&#8217;\u6211\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5149\u3002'&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e \u5e03\u96f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u91cc\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u65f6\u6709\u5173\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8ba9\u6211\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u9c81\u5a01(Vitruvius)\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c De Architectura (The Ten Books on Architecture) \u5efa\u7b51\u5341\u4e66\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u7b51\u5341\u4e66\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u7684\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002 \u7ef4\u7279\u9c81\u5a01\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5fa1\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u5341\u4e66\u5f53\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u57ce\u90a6\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2021\/01\/e5f579e29193b0fd37e9fcd9469625d-2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2021\/01\/e5f579e29193b0fd37e9fcd9469625d-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2021\/01\/e5f579e29193b0fd37e9fcd9469625d-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2021\/01\/e5f579e29193b0fd37e9fcd9469625d-2-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2021\/01\/e5f579e29193b0fd37e9fcd9469625d-2-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2021\/01\/e5f579e29193b0fd37e9fcd9469625d-2-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption>\u5efa\u7b51\u5341\u4e66\uff1a\u6279\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66 207\u9875<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ef4\u7279\u9c81\u5a01\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u63d0\u51fa\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u6bb5\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4f53\u91cf\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5374\u6709\u7740\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff1a\u201c\u6784\u9020\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.classicist.org\/assets\/images\/articles\/_articleThumb\/20803\/Vitruvius.jpg\" alt=\"De Architectura: Vitruvius to Alberti - Institute of Classical Architecture  &amp; Art\" \/><figcaption>\u5efa\u7b51\u5341\u4e66\u5f53\u4e2d\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5267\u573a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u57281728\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5e03\u96f7(Boullee)\u5c31\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u201d \u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Bibliotheque_nationale_boul.jpg\/1280px-Bibliotheque_nationale_boul.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"367\" \/><figcaption>Boull\u00e9e,&nbsp;<em>Deuxieme projet pour la Biblioth\u00e8que du Roi<\/em>&nbsp;(1785)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u96f7\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8fc7\u51e0\u5ea7\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5e03\u96f7\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u5bf9\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7edd\u4f26\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u610f\u8c61\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u96f7\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5ef6\u5c55\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u6765\u8425\u9020\u5b8f\u4f1f\u53c8\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u95f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images-prod01.lib.ncsu.edu\/des\/Size4\/NCSULIB-1-NA\/1226\/96293.jpg\" alt=\"Browse All : Images by Boullee, Etienne-Louis - NCSU Libraries Collections\" \/><figcaption>Entrance to a Cemetery<br>1778-1788 (creation)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5893\u5730\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u5e03\u96f7\u7528\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6c89\u5bc2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/269515310\/figure\/fig1\/AS:399634913611776@1472291796030\/Etienne-Louis-Boullee-Cenotaph-to-Newton-1784-The-space-is-understood-as-autonomous-of.png\" alt=\"\u00c9tienne-Louis Boull\u00e9e, Cenotaph to Newton 1784. The space is understood as autonomous of its context. During the night it would be illuminated as though it were day. Conversely, during the day, small apertures in the dome appeared like the night sky. \u00a0\" \/><figcaption>Cenotaph for Sir Isaac Newton<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e3a\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f70\u663e\u725b\u987f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7403\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5228\u9762\u56fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7684\u7403\u4f53\u3002\u5e03\u96f7\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a150\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u7403\u4f53\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7403\u4f53\u662f\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u96f7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u6050\u6015\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u786e\u5b9e\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d2\u56fe\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5bf9\u5e03\u96f7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8005\u4eec\u7b11\u79f0\u5e03\u96f7\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u201d (&#8220;Talking Architecture&#8221;)\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u201d\u7ed9\u6211\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u542f\u53d1-\u5b83\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5e03\u96f7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u52d2\u675c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u6050\u6015\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Architecture is the only art by which we can put Nature to work, and this unique advantage makes manifest its Sublime aspect.&#8221; &#8220;\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u3002&#8221; The means by which nature can be put to work, which belong to architecture, come from the power to effect what poetry can only describe. The art of moving us through the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371\/revisions\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/my.moonshotacademy.cn\/daniel-yu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}